Until this week, it had almost become a truism that the Just Compensation Clause only required that the Government pay for whatever property it took, and imposed no other restrictions.  That is, the Just Compensation Clause is a sword, not a shield.  Not so anymore.  With the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Horne v. Department of Agriculture, property owners effectively have a taking defense, not just a taking claim, if the Government seeks to take their property.

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On May 15, 2013, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims denied a request for attorneys’ fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) in a case that was previously filed in the CFC, but was ultimately remanded and resolved in an administrative proceeding without the CFC hearing the merits of the claims. The case is Hughett v. United States and the opinion can be read in its entirety here.

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Co-Op Has No Capacity to Sue for Alleged Taking

June 13, 2013

Identifying a protected property right is critical in takings litigation in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims—but it is rare for a case to turn on the identity of the plaintiff, rather than the identity of the property.  In the recent case of International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers v. United States, the CFC held that the plaintiffs could not identify any property that was taken, and even if they had, it seems that they were the wrong plaintiffs to sue for that taking.

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Untimely Filing Costs Successful Plaintiff its Costs

June 12, 2013

In July of 2012, the Federal Circuit largely affirmed a decision by the CFC to award over $10.6 million in breach of contract damages stemming from the Government’s failure to accept spent nuclear fuel from the owners of the Wolf Creek Generating Station in Coffey County, Kansas. On remand, the CFC entered a revised judgment in favor of the utility companies.

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CFC Declines to Reconsider Flooding Case

June 3, 2013

In May of 2011, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers breached a levy along the Mississippi River as part of a plan to reduce flooding near Cairo, Illinois.  The result was a flood that temporarily blanketed the plaintiffs’ farmland.  But when the farmers sued for just compensation, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims—relying heavily on the Federal Circuit’s opinion in Arkansas Game & Fish Commission v. United States—dismissed the takings case.  Although the CFC acknowledged that “[i]t is well-settled that government-induced flooding can give rise to a physical taking,” the farmers’ “allegations of two floods separated by nearly 75 years are not enough to support an inference of frequent and inevitably recurring flooding” to amount to a taking.

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Federal Court Protects Grazing Permits Under the Due Process Clause

May 31, 2013

In United States v. Estate of E. Wayne Hage, the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada held that the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management arbitrarily denied the Defendant Hage, a Nevada ranching family, its long-held grazing permits on federal land. Of particular significance, the court held that there are property rights in federal grazing permits that are entitled to protection under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.

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Attorney’s Fees May Be Awarded to Petitioners Who File Untimely Claims Under The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act

May 27, 2013

The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 is a no-fault compensation system that expedites compensation to persons injured by vaccines. Under the Act, attorney’s fees and costs are automatically awarded to a person who is unsuccessful in their claim for compensation for a vaccine-related injury or death, if the petition “was brought in good faith and there was a reasonable basis for the claim for which the petition was brought.” But under the Act, attorneys are not permitted to charge fees for their services in connection with filing a petition for compensation.

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CFC Dismisses Case in Light of Plaintiff’s Intent to Pursue Congressional Reference

May 22, 2013

In 2007, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims awarded First Annapolis Bancorp $13,665,907 in restitution damages for breach of contract in First Annapolis Bancorp v. United States, 75 Fed. Cl. 263. That case arose out of the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s. First Annapolis had made a monetary contribution of capital to a bank in exchange for an agreement with the Government for five years of regulatory forbearance. But after one year, Congress enacted the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”). FIRREA included new capital standards, which deprived First Annapolis of the benefit of its bargain.

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Motion for Reconsideration Wins the Day for Plaintiffs

May 15, 2013

In Anaheim Gardens v. United States, plaintiffs filed suit in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims claiming that the Government had taken their contractual right to prepay government-insured mortgages on low-income housing. The case arose after the Government passed the Low Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act, a statute that plaintiffs alleged was intended to “deter prepayment in order to avoid what loomed as a potentially significant reduction in the stock of affordable housing.” [See Anaheim Gardens v. United States (September 26, 2012).]

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Chrysler Dealers File Brief Opposing Government’s Takings Appeal

May 14, 2013

Nearly 150 former Chrysler dealers whose franchises were terminated as part of the Government’s TARP restructuring of Chrysler today filed their brief opposing the Government’s interlocutory appeal of their taking case in the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. At issue is whether the trial court was correct when it denied the Government’s motion to dismiss their case—an issue the court then certified for interlocutory appeal.

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